Compliance & Legal9 min read

13th-Month Pay & Statutory Bonuses by Country (2026)

A country-by-country reference to mandatory 13th-month pay and statutory year-end bonuses — who must pay, how it’s calculated, and the deadlines — so US companies hiring globally can budget the real cost of a hire.

Published August 2026 · RSW Editorial

Why This Matters for Global Hiring

In much of the world, the year-end payment a US employer would treat as a discretionary "bonus" is a legal entitlement with a formula and a deadline. Known as 13th-month pay, the aguinaldo, or the décimo terceiro, it is one of the statutory benefits most commonly overlooked when a US company budgets an offshore hire — and skipping it where it is mandated is a compliance violation, not a cost saving.

The rule to internalize: the employee’s country of work — not the buyer’s home country — determines whether a 13th-month payment is owed. This reference summarizes the mandates in the markets US companies hire from most, each traceable to its primary source.

Mandatory 13th-Month Pay by Country

Where a 13th-month payment is legally mandated
CountryRuleDeadline / source
Philippines1/12 of the year’s total basic salary (all rank-and-file employees who worked ≥1 month)On/before Dec 24 (Presidential Decree 851); tax-exempt up to ₱90,000
MexicoAguinaldo — minimum 15 days’ salary (pro-rated for partial years)By Dec 20 (Federal Labor Law Art. 87)
BrazilDécimo terceiro — one month’s salary, paid in two installmentsBy Nov 30 and Dec 20 (Law 4.090/1962)
ArgentinaAguinaldo (SAC) — one extra month, split in twoTwo installments (mid-year and year-end), statutory
Colombia / PeruPrima / gratificación — statutory extra pay (broadly ~1 month/year)Mid-year and year-end, statutory
Parts of Europe & Asia13th (sometimes 14th) salary — mandated in some countries, customary/collectively-bargained in othersVaries by national law / CBA
Primary sources: DOLE (PD 851), Mexico LFT Art. 87, Brazil Law 4.090/1962. Latin American aguinaldo/prima mandates are widespread; verify the exact rule and any tax treatment per country before budgeting.

Note the contrast: in the United States and the United Kingdom, a year-end bonus is entirely discretionary — there is no statutory 13th-month equivalent. That is the exception globally, not the rule.

How to Budget For It

Where mandated, 13th-month pay is part of the total cost of employment, not an optional extra — a Philippine or Latin American hire effectively costs ~8% more per year than the base salary implies once the 13th (or two-installment) payment is counted. When you employ staff abroad through an Employer of Record, the EOR calculates and disburses it automatically on the statutory schedule. If you engage genuine independent contractors, it generally does not apply — but the classification must be real.

For the country-level pay context these payments sit on top of, see RSW’s country guides, and for the related exit-side obligations, notice period & severance by country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 13th-month pay?
It is a mandatory extra payment — usually equal to one-twelfth of an employee’s annual basic salary — required by law in the Philippines and much of Latin America (the aguinaldo or décimo terceiro). Unlike a discretionary bonus, it has a fixed calculation and a legal deadline.
Which countries require 13th-month pay?
It’s mandated across much of Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru and others) and the Philippines (PD 851), plus parts of Europe and Asia. In the US, UK, and many other countries a year-end bonus is purely discretionary.
How much extra does 13th-month pay add to the cost of a hire?
Roughly one month of salary per year, about 8.3%. A full-time Philippine or Latin American employee therefore costs meaningfully more than the base salary implies — budget for it as part of the total cost of employment.
Do I owe 13th-month pay to an offshore contractor?
Generally no — statutory 13th-month pay attaches to the employer–employee relationship, not to genuine independent contractors. But misclassifying an employee as a contractor to avoid it is a compliance risk. If you employ staff abroad through an Employer of Record, the EOR handles the payment.
When is 13th-month pay due?
Deadlines are set by law: the Philippines requires it on or before December 24, Mexico by December 20, and Brazil in two installments by November 30 and December 20. Missing the statutory deadline is a violation.